Parental Psychological Flexibility and its Relationship with Mental Disorders such as Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Current Situation and Implications

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the relationship between parental psychological flexibility (PPF) and mental disorders like depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Globally, the prevalence of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety among children and adolescents has significantly increased. The family environment, especially parenting styles, plays a key role. In this context, PPF has gradually become a focus of academic attention. A number of previous studies have shown that PPF is a core protective factor in preventing mental disorders in children and adolescents. Crosscultural studies (Eastern and Western) confirm PPF is a critical protective factor for youth mental health, showing a significant negative correlation with depression and anxiety across ages (3-6 and 13-17 years). However, current research has limitations such as uneven sample distribution, overreliance on cross-sectional surveys, and a lack of multi-variable interaction analysis in mechanism exploration. Future research can be optimized accordingly to provide theoretical support for relevant interventions. Overall, as a core component of family-based strategies, PPF targeted interventions designed to enhance parentchild functioning may help reduce the incidence of youth mental disorders.