The Welfare Required for Large Mammals under Captive Conditions

Abstract

It is important to explore the welfare of captive large mammals, as the captive environment often fails to meet the natural needs of these animals (such as the daily walking distance of elephants and deep-sea diving of cetaceans, etc.). Poor conditions can cause physical and mental problems, damaging the quality of life and conservation effectiveness of the animals. Enhancing welfare is not only a moral obligation but also a key to ensuring the value of ecological education and the sustainability of populations. The relevant research in this article aims to explore and summarize the correct welfare required by elephants and cetaceans, as well as the harm brought about by poor living conditions. This article mainly studies and compares the different health levels and living habits of elephants and cetaceans as large mammals in captivity and wild environments. The research results show that due to the large size, complex communication and diverse population structure of these two types of animals, insufficient and insufficiently rich captive environments can cause diseases. In addition, some incorrect treatment methods and domestication processes can cause these animals pain and psychological problems. The research significance of this paper lies in making people aware of the problems and deficiencies of zoos and other animal breeding sites, so as to provide a better environment for such animals. And provide theoretical knowledge and references for future research in this aspect.